‘fl‚ª ì‚Á‚½ ‚¨‹›}ŠÓ ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“–Ú Characiformes@ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ˆŸ–Ú Characoidei
ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ã‰È Characoidea
‚TDƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“‰È Characidae

2019/10/2Œ»Ý@0Ží0–‡i…‘°ŠÙ“™F40Ží133–‡j

ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“ˆŸ‰È Bryconinae
ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘® Brycon ƒTƒ‹ƒ~ƒkƒX‘® Salminus
‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€ ‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€
iƒVƒ‹ƒo[ƒhƒ‰ƒhj(aq)
Brycon melanopterus
iJatuaranaj
ƒhƒ‰ƒh(aq)
Salminus brasiliensis
DoradoCJaw characin

ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ˆŸ‰È Characinae
Astyanax‘®
Œ¢–iéƒ}ƒŠƒ“ƒp[ƒN ” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ
ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒhƒP[ƒuƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“(aq)
Astyanax jordani
Blind cave fish
ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒhƒP[ƒvƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Astyanax mexicanus
Mexican tetra
ƒwƒ~ƒOƒ‰ƒ€ƒX‘®@Hemigrammus
ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ ” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ
ƒtƒ@ƒCƒA[ƒwƒbƒhƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hemigrammus bleheri
Firehead tetra
ƒOƒ[ƒ‰ƒCƒgƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hemigrammus erythrozonus
Glowlight tetra
ƒwƒbƒhƒAƒ“ƒhƒe[ƒ‹ƒ‰ƒCƒgƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hemigrammus ocellifer
Head-and-taillight tetra
ƒnƒCƒtƒFƒ\ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘®@Hyphessobrycon
ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒCƒGƒ[ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus
Yellow tetra
ƒ[ƒW[ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon rosaceus
Rosy tetra
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒlƒIƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
Black neon tetra
” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ ” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ ” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ
ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgƒ€ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon sweglesi
Red phantom tetra
ƒŒƒ‚ƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis
Lemon tetra
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgƒ€ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon megalopterus
Black phantom tetra
‚·‚Ý‚¾…‘°ŠÙ
ƒyƒŒƒYEƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma
Bleeding-heart tetra

SerrasalminaeˆŸ‰È
ƒRƒƒ\ƒ}‘® Colossoma ƒƒ`ƒjƒX‘® Metynnis Myloplus‘®
ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ ‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€ ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒRƒƒ\ƒ}(aq)
Colossoma macropomum
Tambaqui
ƒƒ`ƒjƒX(aq)
Metynnis hypsauchen
Silver dollar
ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒbƒNƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq)
Myloplus rubripinnis
Redhook myleus
ƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX‘® Myleus ƒsƒAƒ‰ƒNƒcƒX‘®
Piaractus
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒoƒ“ƒhƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq)
Myleus schomburgkii
Disk tetra
ƒCƒGƒ[ƒtƒbƒNƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq)
Myleus sp
(Yellowhook myleus)
ƒŒƒbƒhƒRƒƒ\ƒ}(aq)
Piaractus brachypomus
Red ColossomaCPirapitinga
ƒvƒŠƒXƒgƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘®
Pristobrycon
ƒsƒSƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒBƒX‘®
Pygopristis
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ Œ¢–iéƒ}ƒŠƒ“ƒp[ƒN “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒXƒgƒŠƒAƒ‰[ƒ^ƒX(aq)
Pristobrycon striolatus
ƒCƒGƒ[ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq)
Pristobrycon calmoni
Yellow Piranha
ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒNƒ‰ƒgƒDƒX(aq)
Pygopristis denticulata
Lobetoothed piranha
ƒsƒSƒPƒ“ƒgƒ‹ƒX‘® Pygocentrus
‚µ‚È‚ª‚í…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒiƒbƒeƒŠ[(aq)
(ƒWƒƒƒCƒAƒ“ƒgEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA)
Pygocentrus nattereri
Red piranha
ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒsƒ‰ƒ„(aq)
Pygocentrus piraya
San Francisco piranhaC
Serrasalmus piraya
ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒmƒ^[ƒgƒDƒX(aq)
Pygocentrus cariba
Black spot piranhaC
Piranha notatus
ƒZƒ‰ƒTƒ‹ƒ€ƒX‘® Serrasalmus
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq)
Serrasalmus rhombeus
Redeye piranha
ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒm[ƒYƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq)
Serrasalmus geryi
Red line piranha
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒ}ƒWƒiƒ^ƒXƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq)
Serrasalmus marginatus
(Marginatus piranha)
ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒVƒ“ƒO[(aq)
Serrasalmus medinai
(Piranha xingu)

StethaprioninaeˆŸ‰È
Brachychalcinus‘®
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒfƒBƒXƒJƒXƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Brachychalcinus orbicularis
Discus tetra

ˆŸ‰È•s–¾
ƒpƒ‰ƒPƒCƒƒhƒ“‘® Paracheirodon ƒGƒNƒ\ƒhƒ“‘® Exodon
ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ ‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€
ƒJ[ƒWƒiƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Paracheirodon axelrodi
Cardinal tetra
ƒlƒIƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Paracheirodon innesi
Neon tetra
ƒGƒNƒ\ƒhƒ“(aq)
Exodon paradoxus
Bucktooth tetra
Gymnocorymbus‘® Thayeria‘® Chalceus‘®
‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€ ‚È‚©‚ª‚í…—V‰€ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Black tetra
ƒyƒ“ƒMƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Thayeria boehlkei
Blackline penguinfish
ƒCƒGƒ[ƒsƒ“ƒNƒe[ƒ‹ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“(aq)
Chalceus erythrurus
Tucan fish
Prionobrama‘® ƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒ‰‘® Pristella ƒlƒ}ƒgƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘®
Nematobrycon
” ª‰€…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ ‚·‚Ý‚¾…‘°ŠÙ
ƒOƒ‰ƒXƒuƒ‰ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“(aq)
Prionobrama filigera
Glass bloodfin
ƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒ‰(aq)
Pristella maxillaris
X-ray tetraCPristella
ƒGƒ“ƒyƒ‰[Eƒeƒgƒ‰(aq)
Nematobrycon palmeri
Emperor tetra

‚TDƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“‰È Characidae
’†“ì•Ä‚ƃAƒtƒŠƒJ‚Ì’W…ˆæ‚É‘½‚­•ª•z‚µA–ñ8Š„‚ª’†“ì•ÄB

ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“ˆŸ‰È Bryconinae
ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘® Brycon
a9 iƒVƒ‹ƒo[ƒhƒ‰ƒhj(aq) | B.melanopterus
| ƒVƒ‹ƒo[ƒhƒ‰[ƒh(ƒŒƒbƒhƒe[ƒ‹) | B.rubricauda
| | Dorada B.moorei
| ƒ}ƒJƒJ Machaca B.guatemalensis
| ƒ‚[ƒjƒ“ƒOƒeƒgƒ‰ Mourning tetra B.pesu
| ƒeƒBƒGƒeƒeƒgƒ‰ Tiete tetra B.insignis
Chilobrycon‘®^Henochilus‘®
ƒTƒ‹ƒ~ƒkƒX‘® Salminus
aa ƒhƒ‰ƒh(aq) Dorado/Jaw characin S.brasiliensis
| ƒTƒ‹ƒ~ƒkƒXEƒAƒtƒBƒjƒX | S.affinis
| ƒTƒ‹ƒ~ƒkƒXEƒqƒ‰ƒŠƒB | S.hilarii
CharacidiinaeˆŸ‰È
Ammocryptocharax‘®/Characidium‘®
ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ˆŸ‰È Characinae
Acanthocharax‘®/Agoniates‘®/Aphyocharacidium‘®
ƒAƒtƒBƒIƒJƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‘®@ Aphyocharax
| ƒOƒŠ[ƒ“ƒtƒ@ƒCƒA[ƒeƒgƒ‰iƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒNƒuƒ‰ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“j Redflank bloodfin A.rathbuni
| ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Bloodfin tetra A.anisitsi
| ƒtƒŒ[ƒ€ƒe[ƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰ Flametail tetra A.erythrurus
| ƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“ƒNƒ‰ƒEƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Goldencrown tetra A.alburnus
Aphyodite‘®/Astyanacinus
Astyanax‘®
ah ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒhƒP[ƒuƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“(aq) Blind cave fish A.jordani
ax ƒuƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒhƒP[ƒvƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Mexican tetra A.mexicanus
| Banded astyanax A.fasciatus
| Banded tetra A.aeneus
| Penjamo tetra A.armandoi
| Twospot astyanax A.bimaculatus
| Yucatan tetra A.altior
Atopomesus‘®
Aulixidens‘®
| | | A.lindeae
| ƒ‹ƒr[ƒeƒgƒ‰ Ruby tetra A.riesei
| ƒzƒ^ƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰ | A.stigmatias
Bario‘®
Boehlkea‘®
| ƒuƒ‹[Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Cochu's blue tetra B.fredcochui
Bramocharax‘®
| | Catemaco characin B.caballeroi
Briconops‘®
ƒuƒŠƒ^ƒjƒNƒ`ƒX‘®@Brittanichthys
- ƒuƒŠƒ^ƒjƒNƒ`ƒXEƒAƒNƒZƒ‹ƒƒfƒB | B.axelrodi
Bryconacidnus‘®/Bryconella‘®/Bryconexodon‘®
ƒPƒ‰ƒgƒuƒ‰ƒ“ƒLƒA‘®@Ceratobranchia
Charax‘®
| ƒOƒ‰ƒXƒwƒbƒhƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒ_[ Glass headstander C.gibbosus
Ctenobrycon‘®
| ƒVƒ‹ƒo[ƒeƒgƒ‰ Silver tetra C.spilurus
Deuterodon‘®/Eucynopotamus‘®/Galeocharax‘®
Gnathocharax‘®
| ƒAƒƒƒiEƒeƒgƒ‰ | G.steindachneri
Hemibrycon‘®
| Mountain stream sardine H.taeniurus
| Jumping tetra H.tridens
ƒwƒ~ƒOƒ‰ƒ€ƒX‘®@Hemigrammus
a2 ƒtƒ@ƒCƒA[ƒwƒbƒhƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Firehead tetra H.bleheri
ag ƒOƒ[ƒ‰ƒCƒgƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Glowlight tetra H.erythrozonus
ay ƒwƒbƒhƒAƒ“ƒhƒe[ƒ‹ƒ‰ƒCƒgƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Head-and-taillight tetra H.ocellifer
| ƒEƒ‹ƒŒƒCEƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.ulreyi
| ƒK[ƒlƒbƒgƒeƒgƒ‰E"ƒvƒ‹ƒbƒJ[" Garnet tetra H.pulcher
| ƒLƒƒƒbƒXƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰ January tetra H.hyanuary
| ƒS[ƒ‹ƒfƒ“Eƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.rodwayi
| ƒwƒ~ƒOƒ‰ƒ€ƒXEƒGƒŒƒKƒ“ƒX | H.elegans
| ƒwƒ~ƒOƒ‰ƒ€ƒXEƒXƒeƒBƒNƒ^ƒX | H.stictus
| ƒwƒ~ƒOƒ‰ƒ€ƒXEƒŒƒrƒX | H.levis
| ƒŒƒbƒhƒm[ƒYE"ƒ‰ƒ~[ƒm[ƒY"(ŠCŠO) Rummy-nose tetra H.rhodostomus
| ƒtƒFƒU[ƒtƒBƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Featherfin tetra H.unilineatus
Heterocharax‘®/Hoplocharax‘®
ƒnƒCƒtƒFƒ\ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘®@Hyphessobrycon
a3 ƒCƒGƒ[ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Yellow tetra H.bifasciatus
a4 ƒ[ƒW[ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Rosy tetra H.rosaceus
ai ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒlƒIƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Black neon tetra H.herbertaxelrodi
az ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgƒ€ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Red phantom tetra H.sweglesi
b1 ƒŒƒ‚ƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Lemon tetra H.pulchripinnis
b2 ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgƒ€ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Black phantom tetra H.megalopterus
b3 ƒyƒŒƒYEƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Bleeding-heart tetra H.erythrostigma
| ƒR[ƒq[ƒr[ƒ“Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Coffee-bean tetra H.takasei
| ƒT[‚Ø Jewel tetra H.eques
| ƒXƒ|ƒbƒgƒtƒBƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Spotfin tetra H.socolofi
| ƒnƒCƒtƒFƒ\ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“EƒEƒFƒ‹ƒlƒŠƒB | H.werneri
| ƒnƒCƒtƒFƒ\ƒuƒŠƒRƒ“EƒRƒyƒ‰ƒ“ƒfƒB | H.copelandi
| ƒ‰ƒ~[ƒm[ƒYƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.vilmae
| ƒtƒŒ[ƒ€Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Flame tetra H.flammeus
| ƒuƒGƒmƒXƒAƒCƒŒƒXEƒeƒgƒ‰ Buenos Aires tetra H.anisitsi
| ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ“Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Blackline tetra H.scholzei
| ƒtƒ‰ƒbƒOƒeƒgƒ‰ Flag tetra H.heterorhabdus
| ƒAƒ}ƒ“ƒ_ƒeƒgƒ‰E"ƒAƒ“ƒo[ƒeƒgƒ‰"E"ƒŒƒbƒhƒeƒgƒ‰" Ember tetra H.amandae
| ƒŒƒbƒhƒyƒŒƒYƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.pyrrhonotus
| ƒƒ[ƒEƒXEƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.roseus
| ƒƒxƒ‹ƒgƒVƒBƒeƒgƒ‰ Ornate tetra H.bentosi
| ƒƒŒƒbƒgEƒeƒgƒ‰ Loreto tetra H.loretoensis
| ƒƒCƒcƒ}ƒjƒBEƒeƒgƒ‰ | H.weitzmanorum
| ƒuƒGƒmƒXƒAƒCƒŒƒXƒeƒgƒ‰ Buenos Aires tetra H.anisitsi
| ƒJƒŠƒvƒ\ƒeƒgƒ‰ Calypso tetra H.axelrodi
| ƒh[ƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Dawn tetra H.eos
| ƒS[ƒ‹ƒhƒXƒ|ƒbƒgƒeƒgƒ‰ Goldspotted tetra H.griemi
| ƒ}ƒ„ƒeƒgƒ‰ Mayan tetra H.compressus
| ƒyƒ‹ƒ”ƒBƒAƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Peruvian tetra H.peruvianus
| ƒTƒoƒ“ƒiƒeƒgƒ‰ Savanna tetra H.stegemanni
Iguanodectes‘®
ƒCƒ“ƒpƒNƒeƒBƒX‘®@Inpaichthys
| ƒPƒŠ[E"ƒƒCƒ„ƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰" Royal tetra I.kerri
Knodus‘®/Leptobrycon‘®/Lonchogenys‘®/Markiana‘®/Microgenys‘®/Microschemobrycon‘®
ƒ‚ƒGƒ“ƒNƒnƒEƒVƒA‘®@Moenkhausia
| ƒVƒOƒiƒ‹Eƒeƒgƒ‰ | M.hemigrammoides
| ƒVƒU[ƒXEƒe[ƒ‹EƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ | M.intermedia
| ƒ_ƒCƒ„ƒ‚ƒ“ƒhEƒeƒgƒ‰ Diamond tetra M.pittieri
| ƒ‚ƒ“ƒNƒz[ƒVƒƒE"ƒŒƒbƒhƒAƒCƒeƒgƒ‰" Redeye tetra M.sanctaefilomenae
| ƒoƒ“ƒhƒe[ƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰ Bandtail tetra M.dichroura
| ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒWƒƒƒPƒbƒgƒeƒgƒ‰ Black-jacket tetra M.takasei
| ƒOƒ‰ƒXƒeƒgƒ‰ Glass tetra M.oligolepis
| ƒAƒOƒlƒXƒeƒgƒ‰ | M.agnesae
| ƒƒo[ƒeƒBƒeƒgƒ‰ | M.robertsi
Oligosarcus‘®/Parastremma‘®
Phenacogaster‘®
| ƒeƒK[ƒ^ƒXEƒeƒgƒ‰ | P.tegatus
Piabucus‘®/Priocharax‘®
ƒ‰ƒRƒrƒXƒNƒX‘®@Rachoviscus
| ƒ‰ƒRƒrƒXƒNƒXEƒeƒgƒ‰ | R.crassiceps
Roeboides‘®
| | Crystal tetra R.bouchellei
| | Guatemalan headstander R.guatemalensis
| | Parana scale-eating characin R.paranensis
Thrissobrycon‘®/Xenagoniates‘®
ƒPƒCƒƒhƒ“ˆŸ‰È Cheirodontinae
Aphyocheirodon‘®
Cheirodon‘®
| Uruguay tetra C.interruptus
Cheirodontops‘®/Holoshesthes‘®/Macropsobrycon‘®/Odontostilbe‘®/Prodontocharax‘®/Saccoderma‘®/Spintherobolus‘®
CulpeacharacinaeˆŸ‰È
Culpeacharax‘®
CynopotaminaeˆŸ‰È
Acestrocephalus‘®/Cynopotamus‘®
GlandulocaudinaeˆŸ‰È
Acrobrycon‘®/Argopleura‘®
Corynopoma‘®
| ƒ\[ƒhƒe[ƒ‹EƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ Swordtail characin C.riisei
Diapoma‘®
ƒQƒtƒBƒƒJƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‘®@Gephyrocharax
Glandulocauda‘®/Hysteronotus‘®/Iotabryco‘®/Landonia‘®
Mimagoniates‘®
| ƒo[ƒoƒŠƒBEƒeƒgƒ‰ | M.barberi
| ƒuƒ‹[ƒeƒgƒ‰ Blue tetra M.microlepis
| ƒNƒ[ƒLƒ“ƒOƒeƒgƒ‰ Croaking tetra M.inequalis
Planaltina‘®
Pseudocorynopoma‘®
| | Dragonfin tetra P.doriae
Pteroebrycon‘®
| | Semaphore tetra P.myrnae
Ptychocharax‘®/Scopaeocharax‘®
Tyttocharax‘®
| | Blackedge tetra T.madeirae
Xenurobrycon‘®
RhoadsiinaeˆŸ‰È
Carlana‘®/Rhoadsia
SerrasalminaeˆŸ‰È
Acnodon ‘®
| Sheep-pacu A.normani
ƒAƒgƒvƒŠƒIƒ“‘®@Catoprion
| ƒEƒCƒ“ƒvƒ‹Eƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA Wimple piranha C.mento
ƒRƒƒ\ƒ}‘®@Colossoma
a5 ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒRƒƒ\ƒ}(aq) Tambaqui C.macropomum
ƒƒ`ƒjƒX‘® Metynnis
ab ƒƒ`ƒjƒX(aq) Silver dollar M.hypsauchen
| ƒXƒ|ƒbƒeƒhƒƒ`ƒjƒX Spotted metynnis M.maculatus
Mylesinus‘®
Myloplus‘®
a6 ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒbƒNƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq) Redhook myleus M.rubripinnis
ƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX‘® Myleus
aj ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒoƒ“ƒhƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq) Disk tetra M.schomburgkii
ak ƒCƒGƒ[ƒtƒbƒNƒ~ƒŒƒEƒX(aq) iYellouhook myleusj M.sp
ƒ~ƒƒ\ƒ}‘®@Mylossoma
| ƒ~ƒƒ\ƒ} | M.aureum
Ossubtus‘®
ƒsƒAƒ‰ƒNƒcƒX‘® Piaractus
al ƒŒƒbƒhƒRƒƒ\ƒ}(aq) Red colossomaCPirapitinga P.brachypomus
| ƒpƒN[ Pacu P.mesopotamicus
ƒvƒŠƒXƒgƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘® Pristobrycon
at ƒXƒgƒŠƒAƒ‰[ƒ^ƒX(aq) | Pristobrycon striolatus
b5 ƒCƒGƒ[ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq) Dusky Piranha/Yellow Piranha Pristobrycon calmoni
- ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAEƒJƒŒƒIƒXƒsƒkƒX | Pristobrycon careospinus
- ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAEƒ}ƒNƒŠƒsƒ“ƒjƒX | Pristobrycon maculipinnis
ƒsƒSƒPƒ“ƒgƒ‹ƒX‘® Pygocentrus
a1 ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒiƒbƒeƒŠ[(aq)
(ƒWƒƒƒCƒAƒ“ƒgEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA)
Red piranhaC
Red-bellied Piranha
P.nattereri
am ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒsƒ‰ƒ„(aq) San Francisco piranhaC
Serrasalmus piraya
P.piraya
an ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒmƒ^[ƒgƒDƒX(aq) Black spot piranhaC
Piranha notatus
P.cariba
ƒsƒSƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒBƒX‘® Pygopristis
ao ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒNƒ‰ƒgƒDƒX(aq) Lobetoothed piranha P.denticulata
Serrasalmo‘®
ƒZƒ‰ƒTƒ‹ƒ€ƒX‘® Serrasalmus
ap ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq) Redeye piranhaCBlack piranhaCGiant piranha S.rhombeus
aq ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒm[ƒYƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq) Red line piranha S.geryi
ar ƒ}ƒWƒiƒ^ƒXƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(aq) (Marginatus piranha) S.marginatus
as ƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAƒVƒ“ƒO[(aq) (Piranha xingu) S.medinai
| ƒGƒƒ“ƒK[ƒ^ƒXEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA Slender piranha S.elongatus
| ƒ_ƒCƒ„ƒ‚ƒ“ƒhEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA Diamond Piranha/Speckled piranha S.spilopleura
| ƒX[ƒp[ƒmƒ^[ƒgƒDƒXiƒsƒ‰ƒjƒAEƒqƒ…ƒƒ‰ƒŠƒXj Pirambeba S.humeralis
| ƒz[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒfƒBEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA | S.hollandi
| ƒzƒƒCƒgEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA(ƒJƒ^ƒŠ[ƒiEƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA) | S.compressus
| ƒzƒƒCƒgƒsƒ‰ƒjƒA Orenge Piranha S.brandtii
Utiarichthys‘®
StethaprioninaeˆŸ‰È
Brachychalcinus‘®
ac ƒfƒBƒXƒJƒXƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Discus tetra/Poptella orbicularis B.orbicularis
Orthospinus‘®/Poptella‘®/Stethaprion‘®
ƒeƒgƒ‰ƒSƒmƒvƒeƒ‹ƒXˆŸ‰È Tetragonopterinae
Carlastyanax‘®
Creagrutus affinis‘®
| ƒ\[ƒhƒe[ƒ‹EƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ Goldstripe characin C.beni
Tetragonopterus‘®
ƒrƒbƒOƒAƒCƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ Tetragonopterus argenteus
ˆŸ‰È•s–¾
‚P ƒGƒNƒ\ƒhƒ“‘® Exodon
ad ƒGƒNƒ\ƒhƒ“(aq) Bucktooth tetra E.paradoxus
Gymnocorymbus‘®
ae ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Black tetra G.ternetzi
| | False black tetra G.thayeri
ƒpƒ‰ƒPƒCƒƒhƒ“‘® Paracheirodon
a7 ƒJ[ƒWƒiƒ‹ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Cardinal tetra P.axelrodi
(=Hyphessobrycon cardinalis)
a8 ƒlƒIƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Neon tetra P.innesi
(=Hyphessobrycon innesi)
| ƒOƒŠ[ƒ“EƒlƒIƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰ Green neon tetra P.simulans
(=Hyphessobrycon simulans)
Thayeria‘®
af ƒyƒ“ƒMƒ“ƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Blackline penguinfish T.boehlkei
| ƒIƒuƒŠƒNƒA Penguinfish T.obliqua
Chalceus‘®
au ƒCƒGƒ[ƒsƒ“ƒNƒe[ƒ‹ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“(aq) Tucan fish C.erythrurus
| ƒsƒ“ƒNƒe[ƒ‹EƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ Pinktail chalceus C.macrolepidotus
Prionobrama‘®
av ƒOƒ‰ƒXƒuƒ‰ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“(aq) Glass bloodfin P.filigera
ƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒ‰‘® Pristella
aw ƒvƒŠƒXƒeƒ‰(aq) X-ray tetra P.maxillaris
Bryconops‘®
| | Orangefin tetra B.affinis
| | Tailspot tetra B.caudomaculatus
Engraulisoma‘®
Genycharax‘®
Gymnocharacinus‘®
| | Naked characin G.bergii
Gymnotichthys‘®
ƒnƒZƒ}ƒjƒA‘®@Hasemania
| ƒnƒZƒ}ƒjƒAiƒVƒ‹ƒo[ƒ`ƒbƒvƒeƒgƒ‰j Silvertip tetra H.nana
| ƒJƒbƒp[ƒeƒgƒ‰ Copper tetra H.melanura
Hollandichthys‘®/Hypobrycon‘®/Leptagoniates‘®/Monotocheirodon‘®/Moojenichthys‘®
ƒlƒ}ƒgƒuƒŠƒRƒ“‘® Nematobrycon
b4 ƒGƒ“ƒyƒ‰[Eƒeƒgƒ‰(aq) Emperor tetra N.palmeri
| ƒŒƒCƒ“ƒ{[Eƒeƒgƒ‰ Rainbow tetra N.lacortei
Nematocharax‘®/Oligobrycon‘®/Othonocheirodus‘®/Oxybrycon‘®
Paragoniates‘®/Parapristella‘®/Parecbasis‘®
Petitella‘®
| ‹UHƒ‰ƒ~[ƒm[ƒYEƒeƒgƒ‰ False rummynose tetra P.georgiae
ƒtƒFƒiƒSƒjƒAƒeƒX‘® Phenagoniates
- ƒoƒŒƒbƒgƒOƒ‰ƒXEƒeƒgƒ‰ | P.macrolepis
Probolodus‘®/Psalidodon‘®/Psellogrammus‘®
ƒvƒZƒEƒhƒJƒ‹ƒPƒ‹ƒX‘® @Pseudochalceus
- ƒŒƒbƒhƒXƒ|ƒbƒgEƒeƒgƒ‰ | P.longianalis
Rhinobrycon‘®/Rhinopetitia‘®/Roeboexodon‘®
Schultzites‘®/Serrabrycon‘®/Stichonodon‘®
Stygichthys‘®
| | Blind tetra S.typhlops
ƒgƒŠƒ|ƒ‹ƒeƒEƒX‘®@Triportheus
| ƒGƒƒ“ƒQ[ƒgEƒnƒ`ƒFƒbƒg Elongate hatchetfish T.elongatus
| | Tetra T.paranensis
Tyttobrycon‘®