‘fl‚ª ì‚Á‚½ ‚¨‹›}ŠÓ ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“–Ú Characiformes@ƒJƒ‰ƒVƒ“ˆŸ–Ú Characoidei
Cynodontoideaã‰È
‚P‚PDƒLƒmƒhƒ“‰È Cynodontidae

2010/4/12Œ»Ý@0Ží0–‡i…‘°ŠÙ“™F3Ží6–‡j

Hydrolycus‘®
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒy[ƒVƒ…EƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ(aq)
Hydrolycus scomberoides
Payara
ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“ƒy[ƒVƒ…EƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ
(aq)
Hydrolycus armatus
Rhaphiodon‘®
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒhƒ‰ƒhƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ(aq)
Rhaphiodon vulpinus
Biara

‚P‚PDƒLƒmƒhƒ“‰È Cynodontidae

Cynodon‘®
| | | C.gibbus
| | | C.meionactis
| | | C.septenarius
Gilbertolus‘®
| | | G.alatus
| | | G.atratoensis
| | | G.maracaiboensis
Hydrolycus‘®
a1 ƒy[ƒVƒ…EƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ(aq) Payara H.scomberoides
a2 ƒŒƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ“ƒy[ƒVƒ…EƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ(aq) | H.armatus
| | | H.tatauaia
| | | H.wallacei
Rhaphiodon‘®
a3 ƒhƒ‰ƒhƒJƒVƒ‡[ƒ(aq) Biara R.vulpinus
Roestes‘®
| | | R.itupiranga
| | | R.molossus
| | | R.ogilviei