‘fl‚ª ì‚Á‚½ ‚¨‹›}ŠÓ U‚QDƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV–Ú Cyprinodontiformes
ƒLƒ…ƒvƒŠƒmƒhƒ“ˆŸ–Ú Cyprinodontoidei
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒVã‰È(Poecilioidea)
‚P‚ODƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV‰È(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‰ÈA—‘¶ƒƒ_ƒJ‰È) Poeciliidae

2015/7/25Œ»Ý@0Ží0–‡i…‘°ŠÙ“™F3Ží21–‡j

ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒVˆŸ‰È Poeciliinae
ƒLƒVƒtƒHƒtƒHƒ‹ƒX‘® Xiphophorus
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ
ƒ\[ƒhƒe[ƒ‹(aq)
Xiphophorus helleri
Green swordtail
ƒvƒ‰ƒeƒB(aq)
Xiphophorus maculatus
Southern platyfish
ƒOƒbƒs[‘®(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‘®) Poecilia ƒxƒƒlƒ\ƒbƒNƒX‘® Belonesox
“Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ ’¹‰H…‘°ŠÙ‚T EƒR[ƒi[ˆÉ¨Žu–€E“ú–{‚ÌŠC‚Q
ƒOƒbƒs[(aq)
Poecilia reticulata
Guppy
ƒxƒƒlƒ\ƒbƒNƒX(aq)
Belonesox belizanus
Top minnow

‚P‚ODƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV‰È(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‰ÈA—‘¶ƒƒ_ƒJ‰È) Poeciliidae
2ˆŸ‰È3‘®15ŽíB

AplocheilichthyinaeˆŸ‰È
‚P ƒAƒvƒƒPƒCƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒX‘® Aplocheilichthys
| ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒ“Eƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Norman's lampeye Aplocheilichthys normani
| ƒJƒƒ‹[ƒ“ƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Cameroon lampeye Aplocheilichthys camerunensis
| ƒXƒ|ƒbƒeƒBƒhƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Spotted lampeye Aplocheilichthys maculatus
| ƒXƒƒ‰ƒCƒvƒgƒbƒvƒ~ƒm[ Striped topminnow Aplocheilichthys katangae
(Aplocheilichthys luluae)
| ƒoƒ“ƒfƒBƒbƒhƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Banded lampeye Aplocheilichthys spilauchen
| ƒrƒbƒOƒeƒCƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Big tailed lampeye Aplocheilichthys macrurus
| ƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Black lampeye Aplocheilichthys antinorii
| ƒRƒ“ƒSƒpƒ“ƒ`ƒƒƒbƒNƒXEƒ}ƒCƒAƒVƒB Hummingbird lampeye Aplocheilichthys myersi
(Poropanchax myersi)
| ƒ^ƒ“ƒKƒj[ƒJEƒ‰ƒ“ƒvƒAƒC Tanganyika lampeye Aplocheilichthys pumilus
(Lacustricola pumilus)
| | Bitschumbi lampeye Aplocheilichthys vitschumbaensis
| | Brichard's lampeye Aplocheilichthys brichardi
| | Bukoba lampeye Aplocheilichthys bukobanus
| | Cental east african lampeye Aplocheilichthys centralis
| | Johnston's topminnow Aplocheilichthys johnstoni
(Micropanchax johnstoni)
| | Kibiti Lampeye Aplocheilichthys lacustris
| | Kongoro lampeye Aplocheilichthys kongoranensis
| | Lake Rudolf lampeye Aplocheilichthys rudolfianus
| | Lake Rukwa lampeye Aplocheilichthys fuelleborni
| | Lualaba lampeye Aplocheilichthys lualabaensis
| | Meshscaled topminnow Aplocheilichthys hutereaui
(Aplocheilichthys schalleri)
| | Moero lampeye Aplocheilichthys moeruensis
| | Natal topminnow Aplocheilichthys myaposae
| | Nile killifish Aplocheilichthys loati
(Micropanchax loati)
| | Omo lampeye Aplocheilichthys jeanneli
| | Pfaff's lampeye Aplocheilichthys pfaffi
| | Rancurel's lampeye Aplocheilichthys rancureli
| | Ruaha lampeye Aplocheilichthys omoculatus
| | Saisi lampeye Aplocheilichthys matthesi
| | Usangu lampeye Aplocheilichthys usanguensis
Aplocheilichthys atripinnaCAplocheilichthys brachetiCAplocheilichthys eduardensisCAplocheilichthys ehrichiCAplocheilichthys kabaeCAplocheilichthys keilhackiCAplocheilichthys kingiiCAplocheilichthys mahagiensisCAplocheilichthys mediolateralisCAplocheilichthys meyburghiCAplocheilichthys nigrolateralisCAplocheilichthys pfefferiCAplocheilichthys terofaliCAplocheilichthys vanderbilti
ƒ|ƒƒpƒ“ƒ`ƒƒƒbƒNƒX‘® Poropanchax
| | Hannerz' Lampeye Poropanchax hannerzi
| | | Poropanchax stigmatopygus
Hylopanchax‘®
| | Blue lampeye Hylopanchax stictopleuron
| | | Hylopanchax silvestris
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒVˆŸ‰È Poeciliinae
ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@ƒ‘® Alfaro
| ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@ƒEƒNƒ‹ƒgƒ‰[ƒgƒDƒX | Alfaro cultratus
| ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@ƒEƒqƒ…ƒxƒŠ[ | Alfaro huberi
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV‘®(ƒKƒ“ƒvƒVƒA‘®) Gambusia
| ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
| ƒKƒ“ƒuƒVƒAEƒvƒ“ƒNƒeƒBƒNƒ‰[ƒ^ Caribbean gambusia Gambusia puncticulata
| | Amistad gambusia Gambusia amistadensis
| | Big Bend gambusia Gambusia gaigei
| | Blackfin gambusia Gambusia atrora
| | Blotched gambusia Gambusia senilis
| | Cayman gambusia Gambusia xanthosoma
| | Clear Creek gambusia Gambusia heterochir
| | Crescent gambusia Gambusia hurtadoi
| | Cuatrocienegas gambusia Gambusia longispinis
| | Dominican gambusia Gambusia dominicensis
| | Eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki
| | Forlon gambusia Gambusia regani
| | Golden gambusia Gambusia aurata
| | Gulf gambusia Gambusia vittata
| | Hispaniolan gambusia Gambusia hispaniolae
| | Largespring gambusia Gambusia geiseri
| | Mangrove gambusia Gambusia rhizophorae
| | Maya gambusia Gambusia echeagarayi
| | Miragoane gambusia Gambusia beebei
| | Cuban gambusia Gambusia punctata
| | Nicaraguan mosquitofish Gambusia nicaraguensis
| | Panuco gambusia Gambusia panuco
| | Pecos gambusia Gambusia nobilis
| | Robust gambusia Gambusia marshi
| | San Felipe gambusia Gambusia clarkhubbsi
| | San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei
| | Sleek mosquitofish Gambusia luma
| | Spotfin gambusia Gambusia krumholzi
| | Striped gambusia Gambusia melapleura
| | Teardrop mosquito Gambusia sexradiata
| | Tex-Mex gambusia Gambusia speciosa
| | Tiburon Peninsula gambusia Gambusia pseudopunctata
| | Widemouth gambusia Gambusia eurystoma
| | Wray's gambusia Gambusia wrayi
| | Yellowfin gambusia Gambusia alvarezi
| | Yucatan gambusia Gambusia yucatana
Gambusia baracoanaCGambusia bucheriCGambusia lemaitreiCGambusia manniCGambusia monticolaCGambusia myersi
ƒLƒVƒtƒHƒtƒHƒ‹ƒX‘® Xiphophorus
a1 ƒ\[ƒhƒe[ƒ‹(aq) Green swordtail Xiphophorus hellerii
a2 ƒvƒ‰ƒeƒB(aq) PlatyA PlatyfishASouthern platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus
| ƒLƒVƒtƒHƒtƒHƒ‹ƒXEƒLƒVƒtƒBƒfƒEƒ€ Swordtail platyfish Xiphophorus xiphidium
| ƒoƒŠƒAƒgƒDƒX Variable platyfish Xiphophorus variatus
| | Catemaco platyfish Xiphophorus milleri
| | Chiapas swordtail Xiphophorus alvarezi
| | Delicate swordtail Xiphophorus cortezi
| | Highland swordtail Xiphophorus malinche
| | Marbled swordtail Xiphophorus meyeri
| | Mixe swordtail Xiphophorus mixei
| | Monterrey platyfish Xiphophorus couchianus
| | Montezuma swordtail Xiphophorus montezumae
| | Mountain swordatail Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl
| | Northern platyfish Xiphophorus gordoni
| | Panuco swordtail Xiphophorus nigrensis
| | Puebla platyfish Xiphophorus evelynae
| | Pygmy swordtail Xiphophorus pygmaeus
| | Sheepshead swordtail Xiphophorus birchmanni
| | Short-sword platyfish Xiphophorus continens
| | Southern mountain swordtail Xiphophorus monticolus
| | Spiketail platyfish Xiphophorus andersi
| | Yellow swordtail Xiphophorus clemenciae
Xiphophorus kallmaniCXiphophorus kosszanderiCXiphophorus mayaeCXiphophorus multilineatusCXiphophorus roseniCXiphophorus signum
ƒMƒ‰ƒfƒkƒX‘® Girardinus
| ƒMƒ‰ƒfƒkƒXEƒƒ^ƒŠƒNƒX Metallic livebearer Girardinus metallicus
| | Creole topminnow Girardinus creolus
| | Cuban topminnow Girardinus cubensis
| | Goldbelly topminnow Girardinus falcatus
| | Singlespot topminnow Girardinus uninotatus
| | Smallfinger topminnow Girardinus microdactylus
| | Toothy topminnow Girardinus denticulatus
ƒOƒbƒs[‘®(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‘®) Poecilia
a3 ƒOƒbƒs[(aq) Guppy Poecilia reticulata
| ƒAƒ}ƒ]ƒ“ƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Amazon molly Poecilia formosa
| ƒCƒXƒpƒjƒ‡[ƒ‰ƒ‚ƒŠ[ Hispaniola molly Poecilia hispaniolana
| ƒGƒŒƒKƒ“ƒgƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Elegant molly Poecilia elegans
| ƒGƒ“ƒhƒ‰[ƒY ƒ‰ƒCƒuƒxƒAƒ‰ Poecilia wingei
| ƒRƒNƒ`ƒ‚[ƒŠ[iƒuƒ‰ƒbƒNƒ‚[ƒŠ[j Molly Poecilia sphenops
| ƒXƒŠƒRƒMƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Shortfin molly Poecilia mexicana
| ƒZƒCƒ‹EƒtƒBƒ“ƒ‚[ƒŠ[iƒoƒ‹[ƒ“ƒ‚[ƒŠ[j Sail-fin molly Poecilia velifera
| ƒZƒCƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ“ƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Sailfin molly Poecilia latipinna
| ƒhƒ[ƒtƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Dwarf molly Poecilia chica
| ƒpƒVƒtƒBƒbƒNƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Pacific molly Poecilia butleri
| ƒuƒ[ƒhƒXƒ|ƒbƒeƒBƒhƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Broadspotted molly Poecilia latipunctata
| ƒ}ƒEƒ“ƒeƒ“ƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Mountain molly Poecilia teresae
| ƒ}ƒ“ƒOƒ[ƒuƒ‚[ƒŠ[ Mangrove molly Poecilia orri
| | Balsas molly Poecilia maylandi
| | Catemaco molly Poecilia catemaconis
| | Peten molly Poecilia petenensis
| | Sulphur molly Poecilia sulphuraria
Poecilia amazonicaCPoecilia boesemaniCPoecilia caucanaCPoecilia caudofasciataCPoecilia dauliCPoecilia gilliiCPoecilia koperiCPoecilia kykesisCPoecilia marcellinoiCPoecilia mechthildaeCPoecilia nicholsiCPoecilia obscuraCPoecilia rositaeCPoecilia salvatorisCPoecilia vandepolliCPoecilia viviparaCPoecilia wandae
ƒtƒ@ƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒX‘® Phallichthys
| ƒtƒ@ƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒXEƒAƒ}ƒeƒX Merry widow livebearer Phallichthys amates
| | Picotee livebearer Phallichthys fairweatheri
| | | Phallichthys quadripunctatus
| | | Phallichthys tico
ƒvƒŠƒAƒyƒ‰‘® Priapella
| ƒvƒŠƒAƒyƒ‰EƒCƒ“ƒeƒ‹ƒƒfƒBƒA Isthmian priapella Priapella intermedia
| | Graceful priapella Priapella bonita
| | Olmec priapella Priapella olmecae
| | Palenque priapella Priapella compressa
| | | Priapella chamulae
ƒxƒƒlƒ\ƒbƒNƒX‘® Belonesox
b4 ƒxƒƒlƒ\ƒbƒNƒX(aq) Top minnow Belonesox belizanus
Brachyrhaphis‘®
| | Soconusco gambusia Brachyrhaphis hartwegi
Brachyrhaphis cascajalensisCBrachyrhaphis episcopiCBrachyrhaphis hessfeldiCBrachyrhaphis holdridgeiCBrachyrhaphis olominaCBrachyrhaphis parisminaCBrachyrhaphis punctiferCBrachyrhaphis rhabdophoraCBrachyrhaphis roseniCBrachyrhaphis roswithaeCBrachyrhaphis terrabensis
Carlhubbsia‘®
| | Barred livebearer Carlhubbsia stuarti
| | Champoton gambusia Carlhubbsia kidderi
Cnesterodon‘®
| | Ten spotted live-bearer Cnesterodon decemmaculatus
Cnesterodon brevirostratusCCnesterodon carnegieiCCnesterodon holopterosCCnesterodon hypselurusCCnesterodon iguapeCCnesterodon omorgmatosCCnesterodon piraiCCnesterodon raddaiCCnesterodon septentrionalis
Heterandria‘®
| | Barred killifish Heterandria jonesii
| | Least killifish Heterandria formosa
| | Livebearing fish Heterandria tuxtlaensis
| | Twospot livebearer Heterandria bimaculata
Heterandria anzuetoiCHeterandria attenuataCHeterandria cataractaeCHeterandria diremptaCHeterandria litoperasCHeterandria obliqua
Heterophallus‘®
| | Coatzacoalcos gambusia Heterophallus rachovii
| | Grijalva gambusia Heterophallus milleri
Limia‘®
| ƒŠƒ~ƒAEƒjƒOƒƒtƒ@ƒXƒLƒA[ƒ^ Blackbarred limia Limia nigrofasciata
| ƒŠƒ~ƒAEƒrƒbƒ^[ƒ^ Cuban limia Limia vittata
| ƒŠƒ~ƒAEƒyƒ‹ƒMƒAƒG Perugia's limia Limia perugiae
| ƒŠƒ~ƒAEƒƒ‰ƒmƒKƒXƒ^[ Blackbelly limia Limia melanogaster
| | Blackbanded limia Limia melanonotata
| | Blotched limia Limia fuscomaculata
| | Few-rayed limia Limia pauciradiata
| | Garnier's limia Limia garnieri
| | Grand Cayman limia Limia caymanensis
| | Largetooth limia Limia grossidens
| | Miragoane limia Limia miragoanensis
| | Ornate limia Limia ornata
| | Plain limia Limia immaculata
| | Rivas's limia Limia rivasi
| | Striped limia Limia zonata
| | Sulfur limia Limia sulphurophila
| | Tiburon Peninsula limia Limia dominicensis
| | Varicolored limia Limia versicolor
| | Yaguajal limia Limia yaguajali
| | | Limia heterandria
| | | Limia tridens
Micropanchax‘®
| ƒAƒvƒƒPƒCƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒXEƒ}ƒNƒƒtƒ^ƒ‹ƒ}ƒX Lampeye panchax Micropanchax macrophthalmus
| | Scheel's lampeye Micropanchax scheeli
| | | Micropanchax pelagicus
Micropoecilia‘®
| ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒAEƒsƒNƒ^ Swamp guppies Micropoecilia picta
Micropoecilia bifurcaCMicropoecilia branneriCMicropoecilia minimaCMicropoecilia parae
Neoheterandria‘®
Neoheterandria canaCNeoheterandria elegansCNeoheterandria tridentiger
Pamphorichthys‘®
| | Mini-molly Pamphorichthys minor
Pamphorichthys araguaiensisCPamphorichthys hasemaniCPamphorichthys hollandiCPamphorichthys pertapehCPamphorichthys scalpridens
Phalloceros‘®
| | Dusky millions fish Phalloceros caudimaculatus
Phalloceros alessandraeCPhalloceros anisophallosCPhalloceros aspilosCPhalloceros buckupiCPhalloceros elachistosCPhalloceros enneaktinosCPhalloceros harpagosCPhalloceros heptaktinosCPhalloceros leptokerasCPhalloceros leticiaeCPhalloceros lucenorumCPhalloceros malabarbaiCPhalloceros megapolosCPhalloceros mikrommatosCPhalloceros ocellatusCPhalloceros pellosCPhalloceros reisiCPhalloceros spilouraCPhalloceros titthosCPhalloceros tupinambaCPhalloceros uai
Phalloptychus‘®
Phalloptychus eigenmanniCPhalloptychus januarius
Phallotorynus‘®
Phallotorynus dispilosCPhallotorynus fasciolatusCPhallotorynus jucundusCPhallotorynus pankalosCPhallotorynus psittakosCPhallotorynus victoriae
Poeciliopsis‘®
| | Balsas livebearer Poeciliopsis balsas
| | Blackspotted livebearer Poeciliopsis turneri
| | Blackstripe livebearer Poeciliopsis prolifica
| | Catemaco livebearer Poeciliopsis catemaco
| | Chubby livebearer Poeciliopsis viriosa
| | Clearfin livebearer Poeciliopsis lucida
| | Elongate toothcarp Poeciliopsis elongata
| | Gila topminnow Poeciliopsis occidentalis
| | Golden livebearer Poeciliopsis baenschi
| | Headwater livebearer Poeciliopsis monacha
| | Largespot livebearer Poeciliopsis pleurospilus
| | Lerma livebearer Poeciliopsis infans
| | Lowland livebearer Poeciliopsis latidens
| | Michoacan livebearer Poeciliopsis scarlli
| | Oaxaca livebearer Poeciliopsis lutzi
| | Porthole livebearer Poeciliopsis gracilis
| | San Jeronimo livebearer Poeciliopsis fasciata
| | Sinaloa livebearer Poeciliopsis presidionis
| | Sonora topminnow Poeciliopsis sonoriensis
| | Upper Grijalva livebearer Poeciliopsis hnilickai
Poeciliopsis paucimaculataCPoeciliopsis retropinnaCPoeciliopsis santaelenaCPoeciliopsis turrubarensis
Priapichthys‘®
Priapichthys annectensCPriapichthys caliensisCPriapichthys chocoensisCPriapichthys darienensisCPriapichthys nigroventralisCPriapichthys panamensisCPriapichthys puetzi
Pseudopoecilia‘®
Pseudopoecilia austrocolumbianaCPseudopoecilia festaeCPseudopoecilia fria
Quintana‘®
| | Barred topminnow Quintana atrizona
Scolichthys‘®
Scolichthys greenwayiCScolichthys iota
Tomeurus‘®
| | Barred topminnow Tomeurus gracilis
Xenodexia‘®
| | Grijalva studfish Xenodexia ctenolepis
Xenophallus‘®
| | Grijalva studfish Xenophallus umbratilis
ProcatopodinaeˆŸ‰È
ƒvƒƒJƒg[ƒpƒX‘® Procatopus
| ƒAƒvƒƒPƒCƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒXEƒjƒ“ƒoƒGƒ“ƒVƒX Mt. Nimba lampeye Procatopus nimbaensis
| ƒvƒƒJƒg[ƒpƒXEƒAƒxƒ‰ƒ“ƒX Bluegreen lampeye Procatopus aberrans
| ƒvƒƒJƒg[ƒpƒXEƒVƒ~ƒŠƒX Variable lampeye Procatopus similis
| ƒvƒƒJƒg[ƒpƒXEƒmƒgƒ^ƒGƒjƒA Large finned lampeye Procatopus nototaenia
| | Lambert's lampeye Procatopus lamberti
| | Schiötz' lampeye Procatopus schioetzi
| | | Procatopus websteri
Fluviphylax‘®
Fluviphylax obscurusCFluviphylax palikurCFluviphylax pygmaeusCFluviphylax simplexCFluviphylax zonatus
Hypsopanchax‘®
| | Chain lampeye Hypsopanchax catenatus
| | Southern deepbody Hypsopanchax jubbi
| | Zaire lampeye Hypsopanchax platysternus
| | Zebra lampeye Hypsopanchax zebra
| | | Hypsopanchax deprimozi
| | | Hypsopanchax jobaerti
Lamprichthys‘®
| | Tanganyika killifish Lamprichthys tanganicanus
Pantanodon‘®
| | Eastcoast lampeye Pantanodon stuhlmanni
| | | Pantanodon madagascariensis
Plataplochilus‘®
| | Flame lampeye Plataplochilus chalcopyrus
| | Loeme lampeye Plataplochilus loemensis
| | Mimic lampeye Plataplochilus mimus
| | Nga lampeye Plataplochilus ngaensis
| | Red striped lampeye Plataplochilus miltotaenia
| | Terver's lampeye Plataplochilus terveri
| | | Plataplochilus cabindae
| | | Plataplochilus pulcher
Platypanchax‘®
| | Ruwenzori lampeye Platypanchax modestus
(Hypsopanchax modestus)

ProcatopodinaeˆŸ‰È
ƒvƒƒJƒg[ƒpƒX‘® Procatopus
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV‰È(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‰ÈA—‘¶ƒƒ_ƒJ‰È) Poeciliidae
AplocheilichthyinaeˆŸ‰È
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒVˆŸ‰È Poeciliinae
ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@ƒ‘® Alfaro
ƒJƒ_ƒ„ƒV‘®(ƒKƒ“ƒvƒVƒA‘®) Gambusia
ƒLƒVƒtƒHƒtƒHƒ‹ƒX‘® Xiphophorus
ƒMƒ‰ƒfƒkƒX‘® Girardinus
ƒOƒbƒs[‘®(ƒ|ƒGƒLƒŠƒA‘®) Poecilia
ƒtƒ@ƒŠƒNƒeƒBƒX‘® Phallichthys
ƒvƒŠƒAƒyƒ‰‘® Priapella
ƒxƒƒlƒ\ƒbƒNƒX‘® Belonesox