2015/7/31Œ»Ý@4Ží7–‡i…‘°ŠÙ“™F16Ží36–‡j |
ƒJƒGƒ‹ˆŸ–Ú Neobatrachia
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ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Bufonidae | |||
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ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Bufo | |||
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ˆÉ“¤‚Œ´ | ¬Š}Œ´”“‡ | ||
ƒjƒzƒ“ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ Bufo japonicus Japanese toad |
ƒIƒIƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ Bufo marinus Cane toadCGiant marine toad |
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ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Dendrobatidae(Poison dart frogs) | |||||
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ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Dendrobates | |||||
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | |||
ƒAƒCƒ]ƒƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dendrobates tinctorius Dyeing poison dart frog |
ƒLƒIƒrƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dendrobates leucomelas Yellow-banded poison dart frog |
ƒRƒoƒ‹ƒgƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dendrobates azureus Blue poison dart frog |
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ||||
ƒZƒ}ƒ_ƒ‰ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dendrobates galactonotus Splash Back Poison Frog |
ƒ}ƒ_ƒ‰ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dendrobates auratus Green and black poison frog |
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ƒtƒLƒ„ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Phyllobates | |||||
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | |||||
ƒ‚ƒEƒhƒNƒtƒLƒ„ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Phyllobates terribilis Golden poison frog |
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ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Hylidae(Tree frogs)@ | |||
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@ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Hylinae | @PelodryadinaeˆŸ‰È | ||
ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Hyla | ƒAƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Litoria PelodryasˆŸ‘® |
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | “Œ‹žƒ^ƒ[…‘°ŠÙ | ||
ƒjƒzƒ“ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Hyla japonica Japanese tree frog |
ƒCƒGƒAƒƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Litoria caerulea White's tree frog |
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ƒ†ƒrƒiƒKƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Leptodactylidae(Southern frogs or tropical frogs) | |||
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ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Ceratophryinae | |||
ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Ceratophrys | ƒ^ƒsƒIƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Lepidobatrachus |
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | ||
ƒxƒ‹ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Ceratophrys ornata Argentine horned frog |
ƒ}ƒ‹ƒƒ^ƒsƒIƒJƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Lepidobatrachus laevis Budgett's frog |
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ƒqƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Microhylidae(Narrow-mouthed frogs) | |
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DyscophinaeˆŸ‰È | |
ƒgƒ}ƒgƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Dyscophus | |
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | |
ƒTƒrƒgƒ}ƒgƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Dyscophus guineti False tomato frog |
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ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Ranidae(True frogs) | |||||
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ˆŸ‰È•s–¾ | |||||
ƒ{ƒ‹ƒlƒIƒnƒ„ƒZƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Meristogenys | |||||
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ƒ{ƒ‹ƒlƒI“‡ƒTƒoBƒZƒsƒƒNi”M‘щJ—Ñj | |||||
ƒ{ƒ‹ƒlƒIƒnƒ„ƒZƒKƒGƒ‹‘®‚̈êŽí Meristogenys cf.orphocnemis |
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@ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Raninae@ | |||||
ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Rana | |||||
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—û”nŒõ‚ª‹uŒö‰€ | Š›ìƒV[ƒ[ƒ‹ƒh | Š›ìƒV[ƒ[ƒ‹ƒh | |||
ƒEƒVƒKƒGƒ‹ Rana catesbeiana American Bullfrog |
ƒcƒ`ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Rana rugosa Wrinkled frog |
ƒ„ƒ}ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Rana ornativentris Montane brown frog |
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ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Rhacophoridae | |||
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ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Rhacophorinae | |||
ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Rhacophorus |
ƒcƒuƒnƒ_ƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Theloderma |
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Š›ìƒV[ƒ[ƒ‹ƒh | ”‹´”M‘ъ‹«A•¨ŠÙ | ||
ƒ‚ƒŠƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Rhacophorus arboreus Forest green tree frog |
ƒRƒPƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Theloderma corticale Mossy bugeyed frog |
–³ãˆŸ–Ú Aglossa
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ƒsƒp‰È Pipidae(Tongueless frogs or clawed frogs) | |||
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ƒsƒpˆŸ‰È Pipinae | ƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Xenopodinae | ||
ƒsƒp‘®iƒRƒ‚ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‘®j Pipa | ƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Xenopus | ||
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ƒTƒ“ƒVƒƒƒCƒ“‘Û…‘°ŠÙ | Œ¢–iéƒ}ƒŠƒ“ƒp[ƒN | ||
ƒRƒ‚ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹iƒsƒpƒsƒpj(aq) Pipa pipa Surinam toad |
ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) Xenopus laevis African clawed frog |
—¼¶j Amphibia
–³”ö–ÚiƒJƒGƒ‹–Új Anura
ƒJƒGƒ‹ˆŸ–Ú Neobatrachia
‰È | ˆŸ ‰È |
˜a–¼ | ‰p–¼ | Šw–¼ | |
ƒTƒGƒYƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Arthroleptidae(Screeching frogs or squeakers) ƒRƒKƒlƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Brachycephalidae(Saddleback toads) |
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ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Bufonidae(True toads) | |||||
ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Bufo | |||||
aj | ƒjƒzƒ“ƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Japanese toad | Bufo japonicus | ||
ak | ƒIƒIƒqƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Cane toadCGiant marine toad | Bufo marinus | ||
ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ƒ‚ƒhƒL‰È Centrolenidae(Glass frogs) | |||||
ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Dendrobatidae(Poison dart frogs) | |||||
@ | Allobates‘® Aromobates‘® ƒRƒIƒCƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Colostethus Cryptophyllobates‘® |
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ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Dendrobates | |||||
a1 | ƒAƒCƒ]ƒƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Dyeing poison dart frog | Dendrobates tinctorius | ||
a2 | ƒLƒIƒrƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Yellow-banded poison dart frog ,Yellow-headed poison frog |
Dendrobates leucomelas | ||
a3 | ƒRƒoƒ‹ƒgƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Blue poison dart frog | Dendrobates azureus | ||
a4 | ƒZƒ}ƒ_ƒ‰ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Splash Back Poison Frog | Dendrobates galactonotus | ||
a5 | ƒ}ƒ_ƒ‰ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Green and black poison dart frog | Dendrobates auratus | ||
| | ƒYƒAƒJƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Dendrobates fantasticus | ||
| | ƒnƒCƒ†ƒEƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | Harlequin poison dart frog | Dendrobates histrionicus | ||
| | ƒ}ƒlƒVƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | Imitator poison dart frog | Dendrobates imitator | ||
| | ƒAƒJƒIƒrƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Dendrobates lehmanni | ||
| | ƒCƒ`ƒSƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | Strawberry poison dart frog | Dendrobates pumilio | ||
| | ƒŠƒ“ƒJƒNƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Dendrobates truncatus | ||
| | ƒAƒ}ƒ]ƒ“ƒ„ƒhƒNƒKƒGƒ‹ | Amazon poison frog | Dendrobates ventrimaculatus | ||
Epipedobates‘® Minyobates‘® Mannophryne‘® |
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ƒtƒLƒ„ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Phyllobates | |||||
a6 | ƒ‚ƒEƒhƒNƒtƒLƒ„ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Golden poison frog | Phyllobates terribilis | ||
| | | | | | Phyllobates aurotaenia Phyllobates bicolor Phyllobates lugubris Phyllobates vittatus |
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ƒ†ƒEƒŒƒCƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Heleophrynidae(Ghost frogs) | |||||
ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Hylidae(Tree frogs) | |||||
ƒcƒmƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Hemiphractinae | |||||
Cryptobatrachus‘® Flectonotus‘® ƒtƒNƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘®@ GastrothecaƒcƒmƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Hemiphractus Stefania‘® |
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ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Hylinae | |||||
ƒRƒIƒƒMƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Acris Anotheca‘® Aparasphenodon‘® Aplastodiscus‘® Argenteohyla‘® Bokermannohyla‘® Bromeliohyla‘® Charadrahyla‘® Corythomantis‘® Dendropsophus‘® Duellmanohyla‘® Ecnomiohyla‘® Exerodonta‘® |
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ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Hyla | |||||
a7 | ƒjƒzƒ“ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Japanese tree frog | Hyla japonica | ||
| | ƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | European tree frog | Hyla arborea | ||
| | ƒIƒIƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Gladiator tree frog | Hyla boans | ||
| | ƒAƒƒŠƒJƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | American green tree frog | Hyla cinerea | ||
| | ƒVƒiƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Chinese tree frog | Hyla chinensis | ||
| | ƒR[ƒvƒnƒCƒCƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Cope's gray tree frog | Hyla chrysoscelis | ||
| | ƒKƒ‰ƒKƒ‰ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Emerald-eyed tree frog | Hyla crepitans | ||
| | ƒ`ƒYƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Map tree frog | Hyla geographica | ||
| | ƒzƒGƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Barking tree frog | Hyla gratiosa | ||
| | ƒnƒƒEƒFƒ‹ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Hallowell's tree frog | Hyla hallowellii | ||
| | ƒuƒ`ƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Polka-dot tree frog | Hyla punctata | ||
| | ƒ^ƒCƒwƒCƒˆƒEƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Pacific tree frog | Hyla regilla | ||
| | ƒŠƒXƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Squirrel tree frog | Hyla squirella | ||
| | ƒnƒCƒCƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Gray tree frog | Hyla versicolor | ||
Hyloscirtus‘® Hypsiboas‘® Isthmohyla‘® Itapotihyla‘® Lysapsus‘® Megastomatohyla‘® Myersiohyla‘® Nyctimantis‘® Osteocephalus‘® Osteopilus‘® Phyllodytes‘® ƒhƒNƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Phynohyas Plectrohyla‘® Pseudacris‘® Pseudis‘® Ptychohyla‘® Scarthyla‘® Scinax‘® Smilisca‘® Sphaenorhynchus‘® Tepuihyla‘® Tlalocohyla‘® ƒgƒ^ƒeƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Trachycephalus ƒwƒ‰ƒNƒ`ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Triprion Xenohyla‘® |
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PelodryadinaeˆŸ‰È | |||||
Cyclorana‘® | |||||
ƒAƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Litoria | |||||
ad | ƒCƒGƒAƒƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | White's tree frog | Litoria caerulea | ||
| | ƒNƒcƒƒAƒƒKƒGƒ‹ | Australian giant treefrog, giant treefrog, white-lipped treefrog | Litoria infrafrenata | ||
| | | | Angiana treefrog | Litoria angiana | ||
| | | | Arfakiana treefrog | Litoria arfakiana | ||
| | | | Australian brown treefrog, whistling tree frog | Litoria ewingii | ||
| | | | Australian cross-banded treefrog, rockhole frog | Litoria meiriana | ||
| | | | Australian frog, green and golden bell frog | Litoria aurea | ||
| | | | Australian rocketfrog, steam-lined rocket frog, striped rocketfrog | Litoria nasuta | ||
| | | | big-eyed treefrog | Litoria exophthalmia | ||
| | | | black-shinned rocketfrog | Litoria tornieri | ||
| | | | Blue Mountains treefrog | Litoria citropa | ||
| | | | blue-thighed treefrog, southern bell frog | Litoria raniformis | ||
| | | | brown-spotted treefrog | Litoria genimaculata | ||
| | | | bumpy rocketfrog, fleck-lipped treefrog | Litoria inermis | ||
| | | | cairns treefrog, javelin frog, pygmy rocketfrog | Litoria microbelos | ||
| | | | Cedar Creek treefrog, Pearson's green tree frog | Litoria pearsoniana | ||
| | | | Centralian tree frog | Litoria gilleni | ||
| | | | coastal floodplains treefrog, pale frog, peach-sided rocketfrog | Litoria pallida | ||
| | | | common mist frog | Litoria rheocola | ||
| | | | Copland's rock frog, sandstone frog | Litoria coplandi | ||
| | | | Dahl's olive treefrog, northern waterfrog | Litoria dahlii | ||
| | | | dainty green tree frog | Litoria gracilenta | ||
| | | | desert tree frog, red tree frog | Litoria rubella | ||
| | | | eastern dwarf tree frog | Litoria fallax | ||
| | | | emerald-spotted treefrog, Peron's treefrog | Litoria peronii | ||
| | | | Freycinet's treefrog, Wallum rocket frog | Litoria freycineti | ||
| | | | fringed tree frog, Lonnberg's treefrog | Litoria eucnemis | ||
| | | | giant rocketfrog, Watjulum frog, Watjulum Mission treefrog | Litoria watjulumensis | ||
| | | | gold-striped treefrog | Litoria subglandulosa | ||
| | | | green reed frog, northern dwarf treefrog, northern sedgefrog | Litoria bicolor | ||
| | | | leaf green treefrog | Litoria phyllochroa | ||
| | | | LeSueur's treefrog, Stony Creek frog | Litoria lesueurii | ||
| | | | lime treefrog, orange-thighed treefrog | Litoria xanthomera | ||
| | | | magnificent tree frog, splendid treefrog | Litoria splendida | ||
| | | | Mains frog, Mains water-holding frog, western collared-frog | Litoria maini | ||
| | | | Nodugl treefrog | Litoria micromembrana | ||
| | | | red-eyed tree frog | Litoria chloris | ||
| | | | red-eyed treefrog, Roth's tree frog, rust-eyed treefrog | Litoria rothii | ||
| | | | Spencer's treefrog | Litoria spenceri | ||
| | | | spotted-thighed treefrog | Litoria cyclorhynchus | ||
| | | | torrent treefrog | Litoria nannotis | ||
| | | | Treasury Island treefrog | Litoria thesaurensis | ||
| | | | Western green tree frog | Litoria moorei | ||
| | | | | | Litoria aurea x Litoria raniformis | ||
| | | | | | Litoria barringtonensis | ||
| | | | | | Litoria impura | ||
| | | | | | Litoria nudidigitus | ||
| | | | | | Litoria serrata | ||
| | | | | | Litoria sp.1 | ||
| | | | | | Litoria sp.2 | ||
| | | | | | Litoria sp.3 | ||
| | | | | | Litoria sp.SAMA-R51063 | ||
| | | | | | Litoria splendida x Litoria caerulea | ||
Nyctimystes‘® | |||||
ƒlƒRƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È@Phyllomedusinae | |||||
ƒAƒJƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Agalychnis Cruziohyla‘® Hylomantis‘® ƒtƒgƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Pachymedusa Phasmahyla‘® Phrynomedusa‘® ƒlƒRƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Phyllomedusa |
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ƒNƒTƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Hyperoliidae(Sedge frogs or bush frogs) | |||||
ƒ†ƒrƒiƒKƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Leptodactylidae(Southern frogs or tropical frogs) | |||||
ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Ceratophryinae | |||||
Beelzebufo‘® | |||||
ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Ceratophrys | |||||
a8 | ƒxƒ‹ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Argentine horned frog | Ceratophrys ornata | ||
| | | | Surinam horned frog | Ceratophrys cornuta | ||
| | | | Cranwell's horned frog | Ceratophrys cranwelli | ||
| | | | | | Ceratophrys aurita Ceratophrys calcarata Ceratophrys joazeirensis Ceratophrys stolzmanni Ceratophrys testudo |
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Chacophrys‘® | |||||
ƒ^ƒsƒIƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Lepidobatrachus | |||||
a9 | ƒ}ƒ‹ƒƒ^ƒsƒIƒJƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Budgett's frog | Lepidobatrachus laevis | ||
| | | | | | Lepidobatrachus asper Lepidobatrachus llanensis |
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Macrogenioglottus‘® Odontophrynus‘® Proceratophrys‘® |
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CycloramphinaeˆŸ‰È EleutherodactylinaeˆŸ‰È LeptodactylinaeˆŸ‰È TelmatobiinaeˆŸ‰È |
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ƒ}ƒ_ƒKƒXƒJƒ‹ƒJƒGƒ‹‰È Mantellidae(-) | |||||
ƒqƒƒAƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Microhylidae(Narrow-mouthed frogs) | |||||
AsterophryinaeˆŸ‰È BrevicipitinaeˆŸ‰È CophylinaeˆŸ‰È |
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DyscophinaeˆŸ‰È | |||||
Calluella‘® | |||||
ƒgƒ}ƒgƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Dyscophus | |||||
aa | ƒTƒrƒgƒ}ƒgƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | False tomato frog | Dyscophus guineti | ||
| | | | Madagascar tomato frog | Dyscophus antongilii | ||
| | | | Tomato Frog | Dyscophus insularis | ||
GenyophryninaeˆŸ‰È MelanobatrachinaeˆŸ‰È MicrohylinaeˆŸ‰È PhrynomerinaeˆŸ‰È ScaphiophryninaeˆŸ‰È |
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ƒJƒƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Myobatrachidae(Australian ground frogs) | |||||
ƒCƒ“ƒhƒnƒiƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Nasikabatrachidae | |||||
ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Ranidae(True frogs) | |||||
ˆŸ‰È•s–¾ | |||||
ƒN[ƒ‹ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Limnonectes | |||||
ƒ{ƒ‹ƒlƒIƒnƒ„ƒZƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Meristogenys | |||||
af | ƒ{ƒ‹ƒlƒIƒnƒ„ƒZƒKƒGƒ‹‘®‚̈êŽí | | | Meristogenys cf. orphocnemis | ||
| | | | Gunther's Borneo frog | Meristogenys jerboa | ||
| | | | Kapit Borneo frog | Meristogenys phaeomerus | ||
| | | | Kiau Borneo frog | Meristogenys kinabaluensis | ||
| | | | Sabah Borneo frog | Meristogenys orphnocnemis | ||
| | | | Whitehead's Borneo frog | Meristogenys whiteheadi | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys cf. amoropalamus TS-2008a | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys cf. amoropalamus TS-2008b | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys cf. whiteheadi TS-2006 | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys poecilus | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys sp. B8132 | ||
| | | | | | Meristogenys sp. B8133 | ||
ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Raninae | |||||
ƒ^ƒJƒlƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Altirana ƒnƒ„ƒZƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Amolops ƒ\ƒƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Batrachylodes ƒ\ƒƒ‚ƒ“ƒcƒmƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Ceratobatrachus ƒSƒ‰ƒCƒAƒXƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Conraua ƒIƒIƒ\ƒƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Discodeles ƒGƒ‰ƒLƒOƒƒbƒT‘® Elachyglossa ƒqƒ‹ƒfƒuƒ‰ƒ“ƒ`ƒA‘® Hildebrandtia ƒ~ƒNƒŠƒLƒTƒ‹ƒX‘® Micrixalus ƒiƒ“ƒmƒoƒgƒ‰ƒNƒX‘® Nannobatrachus ƒiƒ“ƒmƒtƒŠƒXNannophrys ƒiƒmƒ‰ƒi‘® Nanorana ƒjƒNƒeƒBƒoƒgƒ‰ƒNƒX‘® Nyctibatrachus ƒEƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Occidozyga ƒpƒ‹ƒ}ƒgƒ‰ƒbƒsƒA‘® Palmatorappia ƒLƒmƒ{ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‘®iƒqƒ‰ƒ^ƒKƒGƒ‹‘®j Platymantis ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Ptychadena ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒEƒVƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Pyxicephalus |
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ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Rana | |||||
ab | ƒEƒVƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | American Bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | ||
ag | ƒcƒ`ƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Wrinkled Frog | Rana rugosa | ||
ah | ƒ„ƒ}ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Montane brown frog | Rana ornativentris | ||
| | ƒAƒ}ƒ~ƒnƒiƒTƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Amami tip-nosed frog | Rana amamiensis | ||
| | ƒuƒƒ“ƒYƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana clamitans | ||
| | ƒ`ƒ‡ƒEƒZƒ“ƒ„ƒ}ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana dybowskii | ||
| | ƒuƒ^ƒSƒGƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana grylio | ||
| | ƒzƒ‹ƒXƒgƒKƒGƒ‹ | Holst's frog | Rana holsti | ||
| | ƒz[ƒXƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana hosii | ||
| | ƒCƒVƒJƒƒKƒGƒ‹ | Isikawa's frog | Rana ishikawae | ||
| | ƒjƒzƒ“ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana japonica | ||
| | ƒnƒiƒTƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Okinawa tip-nosed frogCRyukyu tip-nosed frog | Rana narina | ||
| | ƒgƒmƒTƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Black-spotted Pond Frog | Rana nigromaculata | ||
| | ƒŠƒ…ƒEƒLƒ…ƒEƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana okinavana | ||
| | ƒqƒ‡ƒEƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana pipiens | ||
| | ƒGƒ]ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana pirica | ||
| | ƒ_ƒ‹ƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Daruma pond frog | Rana porosa | ||
| | ƒ„ƒGƒ„ƒ}ƒnƒ‰ƒuƒ`ƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana psaltes | ||
| | ƒƒ‰ƒCƒKƒGƒ‹ | Marsh frog | Rana ridibunda | ||
| | ƒiƒKƒŒƒ^ƒSƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana sakuraii | ||
| | ƒIƒbƒgƒ“ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Otton frog | Rana subaspera | ||
| | ƒIƒIƒnƒiƒTƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Greater tip-nosed frogCLarge tip-nosed frog | Rana supranarina | ||
| | ƒ^ƒSƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana tagoi | ||
| | ƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | Common FrogCEuropean Common FrogCEuropean Common Brown Frog | Rana temporaria | ||
| | ƒgƒ‰ƒtƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rama tigerina | ||
| | ƒcƒVƒ}ƒ„ƒ}ƒAƒJƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Rana tsushimensis | ||
| | ƒRƒKƒ^ƒnƒiƒTƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | Utsunomiya's tip-nosed frog | Rana utsunomiyaorum | ||
ƒiƒKƒŒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Staurois ƒXƒgƒƒ“ƒMƒƒvƒX‘® Strongylopus ƒXƒiƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Tomopterna |
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ƒkƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Dicroglossinae | |||||
ƒkƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Fejervarya | |||||
ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Rhacophoridae(Moss frogs) | |||||
ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Rhacophorinae | |||||
ƒAƒOƒŠƒvƒgƒ_ƒNƒ`ƒ‹ƒX‘® Aglyptodactylus ƒ}ƒ_ƒKƒXƒJƒ‹ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Boophis ƒJƒWƒJƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Buergeri ƒAƒCƒtƒBƒ“ƒK[ƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Chirixalus ƒ‚ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Chiromantis ƒjƒNƒeƒBƒLƒTƒ‹ƒX‘® Nyctixalus ƒRƒKƒ^ƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Philautus ƒVƒƒAƒSƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Polypedates |
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ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Rhacophorus | |||||
‚‚‰ | ƒ‚ƒŠƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Forest green tree frog | Rhacophorus arboreus | ||
| | ƒAƒ}ƒ~ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Amami green tree frog | Rhacophorus viridis amamiensis | ||
| | ƒIƒLƒiƒƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Okinawa green tree frog | Rhacophorus viridis viridis | ||
| | ƒNƒƒ~ƒYƒJƒLƒgƒrƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Parachute frog | Rhacophorus nigropalmatus | ||
| | ƒVƒ…ƒŒ[ƒQƒ‹ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Schlegel's green tree frog | Rhacophorus schlegelii | ||
| | ƒ^ƒCƒƒ“ƒgƒrƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Parachute ‚†rog | Rhacophorus taipeianus | ||
| | ƒ„ƒGƒ„ƒ}ƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹ | Owston's green tree frog | Rhacophorus owstoni | ||
ƒcƒuƒnƒ_ƒLƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Theroderma | |||||
ae | ƒRƒPƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | Mossy bugeyed frog | Theloderma corticale | ||
| | ƒLƒnƒ_ƒKƒGƒ‹ | Hill Garden Bug-eyed Frog | Theloderma asperum | ||
| | ƒRƒKƒ^ƒRƒPƒKƒGƒ‹ | Chapa Bug-eyed Frog | Theloderma bicolor | ||
| | ƒS[ƒhƒ“ƒRƒPƒKƒGƒ‹ | Large Warted Tree Frog | Theloderma gordoni | ||
| | ƒzƒŠƒ_ƒ€ƒcƒuƒnƒ_ƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Theloderma horridum | ||
| | ƒ}ƒŒ[ƒcƒuƒnƒ_ƒLƒKƒGƒ‹ | | | Theloderma leporosum | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma kwangsiense | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma licin | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma nagalandensis | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma phrynoderma | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma ryabovi | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma schmardanum | ||
| | | | | | Theloderma stellatum | ||
ƒ_[ƒEƒBƒ“ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Rhinodematidae(Darwin's frogs) ƒZ[ƒVƒFƒ‹ƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Sooglossidae(Seychelles frogs) |
ƒ€ƒJƒVƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ–Ú Archaeobatrachia
ƒXƒYƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Discoglossidae(Painted frogs or Disc-Tongued frogs) ƒ€ƒJƒVƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Leiopelmatidae(New Zealand primitive frogs) |
ƒXƒLƒAƒVƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ–Ú Pelobatoidea
ƒXƒLƒAƒVƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Pelobatidae(European spadefoot toads) ƒpƒZƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Pelodytidae(Parsley frogs) |
–³ãˆŸ–Ú Aglossa
‰È | ˆŸ ‰È |
˜a–¼ | ‰p–¼ | Šw–¼ | |
ƒsƒp‰È Pipidae(Tongueless frogs or clawed frogs) | |||||
@ | ƒsƒpˆŸ‰È Pipinae | ||||
ƒsƒp‘®iƒRƒ‚ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‘®j Pipa | |||||
ac | ƒRƒ‚ƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹iƒsƒpƒsƒpj(aq) | Surinam toad | Pipa pipa | ||
| | ƒAƒ‰ƒoƒ‹ƒsƒp | | | Pipa arrabali | ||
| | ƒMƒAƒiƒsƒp | | | Pipa aspera | ||
| | ƒJƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒzƒsƒp | | | Pipa carvalhoi | ||
| | ƒpƒiƒ}ƒsƒp | | | Pipa myersi | ||
| | ƒhƒ[ƒtƒsƒpiƒRƒKƒ^ƒsƒpj | | | Pipa parva | ||
| | ƒŒƒbƒT[ƒsƒpiƒxƒŒƒ€ƒsƒpj | | | Pipa snethlageae | ||
ƒlƒbƒ^ƒCƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Siluraninae | |||||
ƒlƒbƒ^ƒCƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Silurana | |||||
ƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ‰È Xenopodinae | |||||
ƒRƒ“ƒSƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Hymenochirus ƒRƒ“ƒSƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹ƒ‚ƒhƒL‘® Pseudohymenochirus |
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ƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹‘® Xenopus | |||||
al | ƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒcƒƒKƒGƒ‹(aq) | African clawed frog | Xenopus laevis |
ƒƒLƒVƒRƒWƒ€ƒOƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹ˆŸ–Ú Rhinophrynoidea
ƒƒLƒVƒRƒWƒ€ƒOƒŠƒKƒGƒ‹‰È Rhinophrynidae(Mexican Burrowing Toad) |